Expatriate Information

U.S. Income Tax Obligation:

As a U.S. Expatriate living abroad, you must file U.S. tax returns each year to report your worldwide income. 

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (2009):

If you are currently a full time resident abroad for a full calendar year, or live abroad for 330 days out of any consecutive 12 month period, you can exclude up to $91,400 of your earned income from U.S. Income Taxation for 2009.  If you are married and you and your significant other earn income and live abroad, you can exclude up to another $91,400 of your spouse's income from taxation.  These exclusions may only be claimed by filing a tax return and are not automatic if you do not file your U.S. Tax Return and/or forms for the year it applies.  You are also eligible to claim an additional exclusion/deduction for your foreign housing expenses exceeding a standard amount established by the Federal Government.

Statute of Limitations:

If you do file a tax return each year while living outside of the U.S., the Statute of Limitations for IRS audits will expire three years after those returns are filed.  Thus forth, the IRS will not be able to go back and attempt to audit or change your previously filed returns, unless there is evidence of fraud.  This is why it is necessary to file your returns each year regardless if you have received income or owe no taxes.  This insures the Statute of Limitations will expire and, therefore, will assist you in avoiding any future problems which may arise when you return to the U.S.

U.S. Social Security and Medicare:

If you are an offshore employee of a U.S. corporation, Social Security and Medicare will most likely be withheld by your employer on your W-2.  If you are working for a U.S. based employer in one of the 22 countries (Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Norway, Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain, France, Portugal, Netherlands, Austria, Ireland, Finland, Luxembourg, Greece, South Korea, Chile, Australia, Japan, Denmark) the U.S. has established a Social Security Totalization Agreement with, you can eliminate dual Social Security taxation. This agreement also fills gaps in benefit protection for workers who have divided their careers between the United States and another country.  If you are a bonafide employee of a foreign employer and are subject to laws which govern their social security tax, you are not required to pay U.S. Social Security tax.

Self-Employment Taxes:


If you are self-employed you must pay, in addition to your income taxes, a U.S. Self-Employment tax that includes both Social Security and Medicare taxes.  You must file a Schedule C with your U.S. tax return and pay U.S. Self-Employment Tax on your net earnings by filing a Schedule SE. The Self Employment Tax rate is 15.3% of net Schedule C income before any foreign income exclusion, and the taxable net self-employment rate is not reduced by the previously mentioned foreign tax credits.  Net earnings are income after all legal business expenses are deducted and include the income earned both in a foreign country and in the U.S.


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